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    <title>Vitals — Evidence-based, not trending.</title>
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    <description>Lab results, chronic conditions, nutrition and exercise. We only cover the parts the evidence actually supports.</description>
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      <title>How much water should you drink? The official table, and what counts</title>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The official numbers are Adequate Intakes measured in total water, set from survey medians. What they actually say, what counts toward them, and when they rise.</description>
      <category>Everyday Nutrition</category>
      <author>Vitals Editorial</author>
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      <title>The Supplement Facts panel: what it must disclose, and the one figure it may combine</title>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 30 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>A supplement label is a disclosure document, not a safety review: what the panel must show, what a blend may leave out, and why the disclaimer is load-bearing.</description>
      <category>Reading Labels</category>
      <author>Vitals Editorial</author>
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      <title>How Much Caffeine Is Too Much? The FDA&apos;s 400 mg Guide</title>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 25 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The FDA says 400 mg a day is fine for most adults — about 2–3 twelve-ounce coffees. Here&apos;s what&apos;s in your drinks, the hidden sources, and when to cut back.</description>
      <category>Everyday Nutrition</category>
      <author>Vitals Editorial</author>
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      <title>How to read a food allergy label: the nine allergens you must see</title>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 24 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>U.S. law requires the nine major allergens to be stated in plain language on packaged food. Here is what the label must say, and what &apos;may contain&apos; means.</description>
      <category>Reading Labels</category>
      <author>Vitals Editorial</author>
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      <title>How to Dispose of Unused or Expired Medicine Safely</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Leftover medicine is a poisoning and misuse risk. Use a take-back program first; trash only as a last resort; flush only if on the FDA flush list.</description>
      <category>Medication Safety</category>
      <author>Vitals Editorial</author>
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      <title>&quot;Best by&quot; vs. &quot;use by&quot; vs. &quot;sell by&quot;: what food date labels actually mean</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 21 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Except for infant formula, federal law does not require date labels on food. What each date means, and which are quality dates, not safety dates.</description>
      <category>Reading Labels</category>
      <author>Vitals Editorial</author>
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      <title>Blood pressure numbers explained: what the categories mean and how to measure at home</title>
      <link>https://health.omc.center/understanding-blood-pressure-numbers</link>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 20 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The official blood pressure categories, what 120/80 and 130/80 mean, why &apos;normal by age&apos; charts mislead, and how to measure at home correctly.</description>
      <category>Blood Pressure</category>
      <author>Vitals Editorial</author>
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      <title>How to Read the Nutrition Facts Label Without Memorizing Numbers</title>
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      <pubDate>Sun, 18 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Serving size, calories, the nutrients to limit, the ones to get enough of, and % Daily Value — the five parts of the label that decide what you buy.</description>
      <category>Reading Labels</category>
      <author>Vitals Editorial</author>
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      <title>Generic vs. brand: what has to match, and what may legally differ</title>
      <link>https://health.omc.center/generic-vs-brand-drugs</link>
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      <pubDate>Sat, 17 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>An approved generic must match the brand&apos;s active ingredient, strength, dosage form and route. The pill, the fillers and the expiration date can differ.</description>
      <category>Prescription Drugs</category>
      <author>Vitals Editorial</author>
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      <title>How much sleep do adults need? Where &apos;eight hours&apos; came from</title>
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      <pubDate>Fri, 16 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The federal sleep-duration table gives adults a floor, not a target, and the familiar eight is a midpoint. How to read the row that applies to you.</description>
      <category>Sleep and Recovery</category>
      <author>Vitals Editorial</author>
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      <title>The expiration date is a potency guarantee, not a safety date</title>
      <link>https://health.omc.center/drug-expiration-dates</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>The date on the bottle is a tested guarantee of strength, quality and purity at the time of use — and the rule behind it says nothing about what comes after.</description>
      <category>Reading Labels</category>
      <author>Vitals Editorial</author>
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      <title>Duplicate ingredients in OTC drugs: the acetaminophen box warning</title>
      <link>https://health.omc.center/duplicate-active-ingredient</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Duplicate acetaminophen is the one OTC risk the rule manages with a prohibition rather than a number — and that prohibition reaches prescription drugs too.</description>
      <category>Reading Labels</category>
      <author>Vitals Editorial</author>
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      <title>The Drug Facts panel: what it must tell you, in what order, and what it cannot</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Same sections, same order, on every OTC drug panel — because the order is the regulation. What each heading must contain, and what it cannot tell you.</description>
      <category>Reading Labels</category>
      <author>Vitals Editorial</author>
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      <title>Broad Spectrum, SPF, Water Resistant: what the words on a sunscreen bottle are allowed to promise</title>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Three sunscreen terms — Broad Spectrum, the SPF number, Water Resistant — are a regulatory ladder, not marketing. What each legally entitles a product to claim.</description>
      <category>Reading Labels</category>
      <author>Vitals Editorial</author>
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      <title>The federal exercise guidelines count minutes, not steps. A step target is now under review.</title>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 14 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Adults are told to get 150 to 300 minutes of moderate activity a week and two days of strength work. No federal step target exists — and HHS is taking evidence.</description>
      <category>Exercise and Activity</category>
      <author>Vitals Editorial</author>
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      <title>The FDA has rewritten 80 food standards so salt substitutes can be used</title>
      <link>https://health.omc.center/fda-salt-substitute-final-rule</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>From December 14, 2026, standardized foods such as bread, cheese and canned vegetables may use salt substitutes. What the rule does not require.</description>
      <category>Food Policy</category>
      <author>Vitals Editorial</author>
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      <title>Potassium-based salt substitutes: who should ask a clinician first</title>
      <link>https://health.omc.center/potassium-chloride-salt-substitutes</link>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Most salt substitutes swap sodium chloride for potassium chloride. For healthy kidneys it is usually unremarkable. For others it is a question for a clinician.</description>
      <category>Everyday Nutrition</category>
      <author>Vitals Editorial</author>
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      <title>What each sodium claim on a US food label is allowed to mean</title>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 12 Oct 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>Sodium-free, low sodium, reduced sodium, lightly salted: each phrase is defined by federal rule, with a number behind it. The thresholds, and the traps.</description>
      <category>Reading Labels</category>
      <author>Vitals Editorial</author>
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